As an expert in the field of architecture, I have witnessed the rise of modular construction (PMC) and its impact on the industry. This innovative approach to building has gained popularity for its efficiency, sustainability, and versatility. In this article, I will delve into the different types of modular architecture and provide 10 examples from around the world to better understand this concept.
Permanent Modular Construction (PMC)
PMC is a method of construction that involves building modules or sections of a structure off-site and then assembling them on-site. This process is faster, greener, and safer compared to traditional construction methods.It also results in less waste and more cost savings.
Nagakin Capsule Tower
The Nagakin capsule tower in Tokyo, Japan is the first example of capsule architecture design. It was intended to accommodate itinerant businessmen working in downtown Tokyo. The building's design consists of 140 capsules stacked and rotated at various angles around a central core. Each capsule measures 4 x 2.5 m and provides enough space for a person to live comfortably.These capsules can be easily replaced or exchanged when necessary.
Revival School Building
The Revival school building in Ukraine is a prime example of modular architecture being used for a good cause. The structure was built to house more than 176 students in response to the devastation caused by war. It is made of a modular aluminum structure that can be adapted and changed to suit the needs of its users.My Micro Residential Building
Located in Manhattan, New York, My Micro is a nine-story residential building made up of 55 modular units. These units are constructed using steel structures and concrete slabs.The building was prefabricated outside of Brooklyn, which accelerated the construction process.
Instant Hospital in Wuhan
The recent COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for quick and organized responses to natural disasters. In Wuhan, China, a modular hospital was built in just 10 days to isolate and treat patients with COVID-19. The hospital was constructed using containers attached through a lightweight steel structure, showcasing the speed and efficiency of modular architecture.ModSkool Modular School
ModSkool is a low-cost modular school that can be built in a few hours and quickly dismantled. This concept was developed after a school for 200 children in Delhi, India was declared illegal and demolished. It showcases the versatility and adaptability of modular architecture.The Advantages of Modular Architecture
One of the main reasons behind the expansion of modular architecture is its efficiency and speed.It is the perfect solution for natural disasters that require a quick response. This year's events have further highlighted the importance of modular architecture in providing quick and effective solutions.
Faster Delivery Time
The delivery time for a modular building can be up to half the time it takes to construct a traditional building. This is because the modules are prefabricated off-site, allowing for faster assembly on-site.Flexibility and Adaptability
Modular buildings are designed to be flexible and adaptable. They can easily be expanded by adding more modules or rooms.They can also undergo changes in functionality by adding or deleting components.
Economic Advantage
Properly designed modular systems have the economic advantage of not accumulating depleted capacity. This increases the capacity utilization rate and has a positive effect on cost and price flexibility.Modular Design vs. Platform Design
Modular design is characterized by discrete, scalable, and reusable modules, well-defined interfaces, and the use of industry standards. It is a more holistic approach to design compared to platform design, which is more reductionist and limits modularity to components.Expertise Required
Designing a modular system requires expertise in product design and strategy.It is a complex process that involves rigorous use of well-defined interfaces and industry standards.
